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Policy Title | Whistleblower Policy (PDF) |
---|---|
Policy Category | Ethics, Integrity. and Legal Compliance Policies |
Policy Approval Date | April 12, 2018 |
Policies Superseded | Whistleblower Policy; September 8, 2011 |
Responsible Office | Board of Trustees |
Related Policies | None |
Frequency of Review | Annually |
Date of Revision |
This Policy on Reporting Suspected Wrongful Conduct ("Policy") applies to each member of the University community including all trustees, employees, students, faculty, volunteers, vendors, alumni, and applicants seeking positions at the University. See Section IX of this Policy for the definitions of capitalized terms below.
The purpose of this Policy is to protect Whistleblowers who engage in the good faith Protected Disclosure of alleged Wrongful Conduct.
Each member of the University community shares responsibility for stewardship of University resources and compliance with laws and policies. Therefore, the University encourages all members of the University community, acting in good faith and without fear of Retaliation, to report suspected or actual Wrongful Conduct. *Wrongful Conduct is any activity or conduct that a member of the University community in good faith believes to be fraudulent, dishonest, or criminal. Wrongful Conduct includes, but may not be limited to, any action or activity that:
*Note: In Pennsylvania, anyone may report instances of child abuse. However, mandated reporters, as defined in the Pennsylvania statute to be any employee 18 years or older, must immediately report the suspected abuse in accordance with the statute.
In addition, the University has identified all faculty, staff, and resident assistants as mandated reporters under the University's Policy Prohibiting Sexual Misconduct, Relationship Violence. and Stalking. Mandated reporters must report any form of discrimination based on sex that they become aware of or observe in accordance with the Policy.
The following are examples of the types of Wrongful Conduct that should be reported under this Policy:
If you have any doubt, please report your concern. The General Counsel will then make a determination about whether a violation has occurred without any repercussion to the Whistleblower.
Any person may report allegations of Wrongful Conduct. Reports should include as much specific information as possible and focus on facts and avoid speculation or the drawing of conclusions. Employees who are aware of or have reason to suspect Wrongful Conduct should report such Wrongful Conduct to their immediate supervisor or other appropriate administrator within their operating unit or to the General Counsel. Employees may also make reports directly to the President, Vice Presidents, or Provost. It is recommended that individuals who are not employees of the University make reports to the General Counsel or to the party that the reporting person may reasonably expect to have either responsibility over the affected area or the authority to review the Wrongful Conduct on behalf of the University.
Anonymous reports may be made to the University's reporting service "Campus Conduct Hotline" ("CCH"), which is managed by In Touch, via telephone at 1-866-943-5787 (toll free) or directly on the web at: www.intouchwebsite.com/CCH1079. This is a secure, confidential website. CCR will not know and cannot disclose the identity of the reporter. The Protected Disclosure is then immediately sent to the Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees and the General Counsel. The General Counsel is the University official who has independence within the University community, is knowledgeable concerning University resources and procedures, and can assure that there is a fair and impartial investigation of allegations of Wrongful Conduct and that the outcome of the investigation will be based on the merits. If the Protected Disclosure is against the General Counsel, CCR will instead send the Protected Disclosure directly to the Chair of the Board of Trustees.
CCH does not replace our existing methods for reporting problems or complaints. Rather, it is intended to complement and supplement existing University procedures. The University continues to encourage everyone to report concerns or suspected violations to their supervisor or other administrator, as appropriate.
Reports of Wrongful Conduct should be made immediately or as soon as possible after observing the Wrongful Conduct. Reporting the Wrongful Conduct as soon as possible is important in order to (i) give the University the best possible chance to address and remedy the wrongful conduct before it escalates to a more problematic or irreversible level, and (ii) to preserve the rights you may have under Federal and State whistleblower laws. Therefore, the University will not consider reports that are filed more than one year after the alleged Wrongful Conduct took place unless there are extenuating circumstances that warrant reconsideration. Disclosures will be afforded careful consideration and be promptly and discreetly investigated within sixty (60) days, unless the circumstances of the matter require more time for review, and appropriate corrective action will be taken if warranted by the investigation.
Managers, administrators and employees in supervisory roles who receive a Protected Disclosure shall promptly report the matter to their supervisor and/or the General Counsel. Such supervisors are responsible for exercising appropriate judgment in determining which matters can be reviewed under their authority or referred to a higher level of management or to the General Counsel.
The General Counsel will review Protected Disclosures to determine if an investigation is warranted and whether it can be performed internally by Human Resources, Public Safety, or externally by an outside source. An investigation shall be undertaken if preliminary consideration establishes that (i) the allegation, if true, constitutes improper conduct; and (ii) the allegation is accompanied by information specific enough to be investigated, or (iii) the allegation has or directly points to corroborating evidence capable of being pursued.
If an investigation is warranted, the General Counsel will (i) promptly report the matter to the insurance carrier (ii) consult with the investigator (either internal or external) and review the results of the investigation, (iii) choose and retain outside counsel (in conjunction with the insurance carrier), if needed, and (iv) recommend a course of action. The General Counsel shall have principal responsibility for reporting the Protected Disclosure to the President and senior management, the Chair of the Audit Committee (if not reported through CCR) or, if circumstances warrant, to the full Board of Trustees.
In some instances, a funding entity or regulatory agency may require a report of an allegation of improper conduct. The General Counsel in consultation with the administrators of the affected area will determine the nature and timing of such communications.
In the event that any person with the reporting obligation believes that there is a conflict of interest on the part of the person to whom the Protected Disclosure is to be reported, the next higher level of authority shall receive the report.
All University employees have a duty to cooperate with investigations conducted under this Policy. During an investigation, an employee may be placed on administrative or investigative leave when it is determined that such a leave would serve the best interests of the employee, the University, or both and the granting of such leave is consistent with applicable personnel policies or collective bargaining agreements.
Whistleblowers frequently make their reports in confidence. To the extent possible within the limitations of law and the need to conduct a competent investigation, confidentiality shall be maintained. Whistleblowers should be cautioned that their identity might become known for reasons beyond the control of the investigators or University administrators. Whistleblowers should prepare to be interviewed by the Investigator. If there is a self-disclosure the University is no longer obligated to maintain confidentiality. The identity of the subject of the Investigation shall be maintained in confidence subject to the same limitations.
Members of the University community may not directly or indirectly use or attempt to use the official authority or influence of their positions or offices for the purpose of interfering with the right of a Whistleblower to make a Protected Disclosure about matters within the scope of this Policy. No Whistleblower who makes a Protected Disclosure will suffer Retaliation or Adverse Action. This Policy is intended to encourage and enable employees and others to raise serious concerns within the University prior to seeking resolution outside the University.
It is the intention of the University to take whatever action may be necessary to prevent and correct activities that violate this Policy. If a Whistleblower believes that he or she has suffered Retaliation, he or she may file a written complaint requesting an appropriate remedy to their immediate supervisor or to the General Counsel in the following manner:
A Whistleblower may file a complaint with their immediate supervisor or to the General Counsel within ninety (90) days from the effective date of the Retaliation or Adverse Action. Complaints shall be filed in writing and shall include:
The party to whom such conduct is reported will keep the Whistleblower's identity confidential unless:
Within sixty (60) calendar days of receipt of the complaint, the General Counsel shall consider the written complaint, shall conduct or have conducted an investigation that in his or her judgment is consistent with the circumstances of the complaint and disclosure, and shall provide the complainant with a determination regarding the complaint. The determination shall be in writing and shall include the findings of fact, the conclusions of the investigation, and, if applicable, a specific and timely remedy consistent with the findings.
Any person who retaliates against a Whistleblower will be subject to disciplinary action up to and including reprimand, suspension, demotion, or under appropriate circumstances, termination.
This protection from Retaliation is not intended to prohibit Whistleblowers, who make reports under this Policy in bad faith or know or have reason to know that such a report is false or materially inaccurate, from being subject to disciplinary action including reprimand, suspension, demotion, or under appropriate circumstances, termination.
Making a report under this Policy shall not insulate an individual from personnel or other actions, including disciplinary actions that are warranted based on performance or other factors and are not caused by the making of a complaint under this Policy.
Adverse Action shall be defined as actions including: discharge, demotion, suspension, being threatened or harassed, or in any other manner discriminated against with respect to compensation, terms, conditions or privileges of employment. Other adverse actions include: dismissing, suspending, or disciplining a student or changing or lowering a grade or evaluation of a student or in any other manner negatively affecting the student's academic career, terminating or threatening to terminate a customer or vendor relationship, and discriminating against or mistreating an alumni or volunteer.
Protected Disclosure is any report, communication, complaint, or other disclosure about actual or suspected Wrongful Conduct engaged in by a member of the University community, based on a good faith and reasonable belief that the conduct has both occurred and is wrongful under applicable law and/or University policy.
Retaliation is any discrimination, mistreatment, or taking any Adverse Action against a Whistleblower because they have made a Protected Disclosure or have participated in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing involving a Protected Disclosure.
Whistleblower(s) is a person who makes or reports a Protected Disclosure of Wrongful Conduct.
Wrongful Conduct includes the activities set forth in Section III above or is any activity or conduct that a member of the University community in good faith believes to be fraudulent, dishonest, or criminal.
University refers to Arcadia University, its colleges, schools, affiliates, divisions and subsidiaries.
This Policy is subject to the direct oversight of the Audit Committee of the University Board of Trustees. The Audit Committee shall receive regular reports of all Protected Disclosures made under this Policy.
This Policy shall be effective on the date it is signed by the President.
April 12, 2018
Effective January 1, 2017, with the passage of public law 114-261 dated December 14, 2016, the Federal government enacted a permanent program aimed at enhancing and expanding protections for employees against reprisals for whistleblowing activities related to federal grants and contracts. The statute, 41 U.S.C. 4712, applies to all employees working for grantees, sub grantees, contractors and subcontractors on federal awards and states that an "employee ... may not be discharged, demoted, or otherwise discriminated against as a reprisal" for whistleblowing.
Whistleblowing is defined as making a disclosure that the employee reasonably believes is evidence of any of the following:
To qualify under the statute, the employee's disclosure must be made to:
Arcadia University does not tolerate retaliation against employees who in good faith report potential violations or non-compliance (please see Arcadia's Policy on Reporting Suspected Wrongful Conduct (Whistleblower Policy). You may make an anonymous report by phone to the University campus hotline at 866-943-5787 or online through the link located at: www.intouchwebsite.com/CCH1079.
For additional information, please see: